中文摘要：中国网络视频产业的发展进入了一个新的时代。弹幕视频（Bullet screen video）是最初流行于ACG亚文化圈的一种小众视频形式，随着弹幕视频网站Bilibili的发展，它已经引起了广大观众的关注。本文以科幻电影《黑客帝国》为例，探讨了弹幕语篇的类型和互动机制，分析了弹幕语篇使用者背后的社会心理动因。根据对电影的弹幕话语分析得出结论：弹幕作为新媒体时代的产物，由于其即时性和交互性，为大众提供了一个表达意见的渠道，并以此为基础形成了自己的用户群；然而，弹幕评论的泛滥，往往会让个人的声音被群体话语所淹没。

关键词： 弹幕；视频；话语分析；心理需求；群体认同

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

1 . Introduction-1

2 . Literature Review-2

2.1 Definitions of Key Terms-2

2.2 Current Studies on Bullet Screen Language-2

2.2.1 Classification of Bullet Screen Comments-2

2.2.2 Linguistic Features of Bullet Screen Comments-3

2.2.3 Socio-psychological Aspects of Bullet Screen Comments-3

3 . Methodology-5

3.1 Research Questions-5

3.2 Research Method-5

4 . Data Analysis and Discussion-6

4.1 Overall Distribution of Bullet Screen Comments-6

4.2 Bullet Screen Comments for Appraisal-6

4.2.1 Strong Emotion of Bullet Screen Comments for Appraisal-6

4.2.2 Superficial View of Bullet Screen Comments for Appraisal-7

4.2.3 A Summary-8

4.3 Bullet Screen Comments for Discussion-8

4.3.1 Query Modes of Discussion in Bullet Screen Comments-8

4.3.2 Response Modes of Discussion in Bullet Screen Comments-8

4.3.3 A Summary-9

4.4 Bullet Screen Comments for Supplement-9

4.4.1 Characteristics of Bullet Screen Comments for Performance-9

4.4.2 Generative Mechanism of Bullet Screen Comments for Performance-10

4.4.3 A Summary-10

4.5 Discussion-10

4.5.1 Awakening of Self-Expression in Comments for Appraisal-10

4.5.2 Resonance and Group Identification Between Comments for Discussion-11

4.5.3 Repetition of Group Discourse in Comments for Performance-12

5 . Conclusion-13

References-14