负语用迁移视角下中西方身势语差异的对比研究_英语论文.doc

资料分类:英语论文 上传会员:茉莉老师 更新时间:2017-04-05
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Abstract:Body language is one of the most common forms of non-verbal communications in intercultural communication. It plays an important role in cross-cultural communication. However, for some reasons there may occur pragmatic failures when using body languages in intercultural communication. One important reason is negative pragmatic transfer, so it is necessary to be clear about differences of body languages in different cultures in order to avoid negative transfer. Therefore, the thesis starts off with comparison of body languages in different cultures. Then it analyzes the reasons for the differences. Pragmatic failures of body language caused by negative pragmatic transfer should be paid sufficient attention, for they may cause misunderstanding and hinder communication. In the end the thesis puts forward some suggestions to avoid the communicating conflicts caused by negative pragmatic transfer of body languages in order to guarantee the success of intercultural communication.

Key Words: body language; intercultural communication; pragmatic failure;negative pragmatic transfer 

 

CONTENTS

摘要

Abstract

1. Introduction1

2. Literature Review.1

3. Body Language and Negative Pragmatic Transfer.2

3.1 Definition and Classification of Body Language

  3.2 Definition and Classification of Negative Pragmatic Transfer

4. Comparison of Body Languages in Chinese and English3

  4.1 Gestures

  4.2 Facial Expressions

  4.2.1 Eye Contacts

  4.2.2 Smiles

  4.3 Postures

5. Reasons for Negative Pragmatic Transfer of Body Languages and Suggestions7

  5.1 Reasons

5.1.1 Differences of Cultural Background

  5.1.2 Differences of Values

  5.2 Suggestions

  5.2.1 Developing Speakers’ Cultural Awareness

  5.2.2 Raising Pragmatic Competence of English Learners

6. Conclusion10

 

Bibliography.11

Acknowledgements12

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上传会员 茉莉老师 对本文的描述:本文将首先对比身势语在不同文化下的差异,分析差异产生的原因。另外必须关注由语用负迁移导致的身势语的语用失误因为他们会造成误解阻碍交际的顺利进行。最后本文提出了减少......
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