摘要:本设计从开始介绍了高楼逃生装置的背景和研究意义，并对现有的一些高楼逃生装置进行了分析和对比，发现大多数的装置有成本高、机构复杂、安全系数低等一些不足之处。本设计根据机械创新理论，设计出本论文中的高楼逃生装置，该装置具有成本低、操作简单、安全系数高、纯机械无电气结构等优点，最后通过对设计机构的零部件进行计算，得出整个机构的图形，在经过理论计算之后，确定了不论是小孩还是老人都能从高楼平安降落到地面，达到了本次设计的目的。本论文中对高楼逃生装置的设计内容如下：

 绪论。

主要陈述了本设计的背景及意义、国内外研究情况及现有的一些逃生装置。 

　　 第二章 整体方案的设计。

　　　根据机械系统方案的设计，对本设计的装置进行构想与设计。

　　　第三章 装备零部件的设计。

　　　根据逃生装置的工作要求、环境，完成对本装置轴、齿轮、棘轮、座椅及挂钩的设计。

　　　第四章 机构的安全计算。

　　　为了在实际中使逃生人员能安全到达地面，本章对整个机构进行安全计算，其中包括：力学平衡的计算、绕绳的计算及加速度的计算。

关键词：高楼逃生器、纯机械结构、安全速度

ABSTRACT：This design from the start of the study on the background and significance of the high-rise escape apparatus and existing high-rise escape apparatus for analysis and comparison, found that the majority of devices have low costs, high safety factor, institutional complex, some shortcomings. This design under machinery innovation theory, design out this papers in the of high escape device, the device has cost low, and operation simple, and safety factor high, and pure machinery no electric structure, advantages, last by on design institutions of parts for calculation, came entire institutions of graphics, in times test and calculation zhihou, determines has regardless of is child also is elderly are can from high peace landed to ground, reached has this times design of purpose.Design of high-rise escape apparatus in the paper reads as follows: an introduction.   

　　　Main statement of the background and significance of the project, research and some of the existing escape devices. Design of chapter

　　　 II as a whole. Depending on the design of mechanical system, design ideas and on the design of the device. 

　　　Chapter III equipment parts and components design. According to the work requirements of the escape devices, environment, shafts, gears, Ratchet is completed on the appliance, seat and hook design. 

　　　The fourth institution of secure computing. 

　　　In order to escape in the actual person can safely reach the ground, this chapter evaluates the whole security, including: the mechanics of rope around a balance of calculation, calculation and calculation of acceleration. 

Key words: high-rise escape, purely mechanical structure, safety speed