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摘要:歧视是普遍存在于各个国家的一种社会现象,语言作为社会的一面镜子,也会对歧视现象有所反映。就社会地位而言,男性和女性应该享有平等的社会地位,然而,由于诸多因素的影响,女性却常常受到了不平等的社会待遇,受到了社会的歧视,社会对女性的歧视在英语语言中也有所体现。英语中的性别歧视语言不是凭空而来的,是与社会意识密切相关的。只有找到此现象的根源,才能从根本上消除性别歧视语言。该文以恰当的例子,分析研究英语语言中的性别歧视现象,包括代词的使用、构词方法、词序、职业、称谓、谚语等,分析产生语言性别歧视的历史,社会、文化、生理及心理原因。该文也提出了一些避免性别歧视语言的建议,旨在使广大英语学习者了解并重视英语语言中的性别歧视现象,避免使用性别歧视语言,促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。
关键词:英语语言;性别歧视;原因;策略
Contents 中文摘要 Abstract 1. Introduction-1 1.1. Significance of the study-1 1.2. Studies at home and aboard-1 1.3. Definition of sexism-2 2. Sexism revealed in English Language-4 2.1. Sexism in the use of the third person pronoun-4 2.2. Sexism in the use of man-4 2.3. Sexism in word formation-5 2.4. Sexism in word order-5 2.5. Sexism in occupation-5 2.6. Sexism in proverbs-6 2.7. Sexism in naming process-6 2.8. Sexism in appellation-7 2.9. Sexism in semantic change-7 2.10. Sexism in some food –and- animal-related words-8 3. Causes of sexism in English Language-9 3.1. Social factor-9 3.2. Historical factor-10 3.3. Cultural factor-11 3.3.1The influence of religions belief-11 3.3.2. The influence of the theory of gender differences-11 3.3.3The influence of the lack of female culture and education-11 3.4. Physiological factor-11 3.5. Psychological factor-12 3.6. Political and economic factors-12 4. Women liberation movement and the change of sexism in English Language-14 5. Ways to eliminate sexism in Language-16 5.1. Avoiding using generic masculine pronouns-16 5.2. Using passive voice-16 5.3. Using the plural forms-16 5.4. Using words with neutral meaning-16 5.5. Strengthening the ideological education of gender English in teaching-17 6. Conclusion-18 6.1. Limitation of the study-18 6.2. Enlightenments from the study-18 References-20 Acknowledgments-21 |