Abstract:  The Great Gatsby, written by the American writer F.Scott.Fitzgerald, is considered as the symbol of American literature. This thesis explores the cause of the breakdown of Gatsby’s illusion by analyzing its origins and essence. It also uncovers the brutality of reality from perspective of the historical background and the cruelty of society. In the end, we can learn the influence on the conflict between illusion and reality for Gatsby’s destiny.

Key words: The Great Gatsby; F.Scott.Fitzgerald; conflict ; American Dream；destiny

CONTENTS

摘要

Abstract

1. Introduction1

   1.1 Introduction to Fitzgerald 

   1.2 Introduction to The Great Gatsby

2. Breakdown of the Illusion  3

   2.1 Origins of Gatsby’s Illusion

   2.2 Essence of Gatsby’s American Dream

3. Cruelty of the Reality 5

   3.1 Historical Background

   3.2 Coldness of the Society

4. The Influence on the Conflict Between Illusion and Reality7

   4.1 Two Different Classes

   4.2 The Influence on Gatsby’s Destiny

5. Conclusion 9

Bibliography

Acknowledgments