中文摘要：思辨能力在英语课堂中占据着显著的地位，关于这一点已经在英语教学中达成了共识。思辨能力是指学生

理解能力、分析能力、评价能力、推断能力、解释能力和自我调节等基本思维能力。众多专家学者认为思辨能力在促进学生全面发展方面发挥着重要的作用，并提出培养学生的思辨能力应该作为新课标的一个重要目标。本文基于相关研究，通过对目前初中英语教学中学生思辨能力现状进行分析，从教学内容、教学活动设计、教师与学生的关系等几个方面探讨学生思辨能力的有效训练方法，以期帮助教师提高学生思辨能力，促进其全面发展。

关键词：初中; 英语教学; 思辨能力

Contents

中文摘要

Abstract

1.Introduction-1

2.Critical Thinking-2

2.1 Definition of critical thinking-2

2.2 Significance of critical thinking-2

3.Current Situation of Students' Critical Thinking Ability in Junior High School English teaching-3

3.1The status of teachers-3

3.2The status of students-3

4.Ways to Promote Students' Critical Thinking Ability in English Teaching-4

4.1Improving teachers’ perspective-4

4.1.1 Changing the role of teachers-4

4.1.2 Establishing harmonious relationship with students-6

4.2 Helping students’ to building up the habit of critical thinking-7

4.2.1 Preparing adequate materials and tasks for students-7

4.2.2 Creating proper environment for communication-8

4.2.3 Changing students’ fixed way of thinking-8

4.3 Cultivating students’ critical thinking through classroom activities-9

4.3.1 Adopting network resources-9

4.3.2 Debating-10

4.3.3 Interview-10

4.3.4 Other activities-10

5.Conclusion-11

References-12

Acknowledgements-13