中文摘要：随着经济社会的全面发展，影视作品已经成为文化传播、加强交流的一个重要手段。同时，由于语言交流的障碍，字幕翻译显得尤为重要，好的字幕翻译能够为影视作品锦上添花。本文以《老友记》为例，从关联理论的角度对字幕翻译进行了研究，重点探讨了关联理论下的字幕翻译策略，包括增译、减译、口语化翻译策略。从而证明关联理论在字幕翻译中的重要性，更好地促进中西文化交流。

关键词：关联理论；字幕翻译；翻译策略

Contents

中文摘要

Abstract

1. Introduction-1

2. An Overview of Relevance Theory and Subtitle Translation-2

2.1 Relevance Theory-2

2.1.1 Definition of Relevance Theory-2

2.1.2 Development of Relevance Theory-2

2.1.3 Principles of Relevance Theory-2

2.2 Subtitle Translation-3

2.2.1 Characteristics-3

2.2.2 Standard-4

2.2.3 Principles-4

3. Subtitle Translation of Friends Based on Relevance Theory -5

3.1 Translation under Relevance Theory-5

3.1.1 Cognitive context and translation -5

3.1.2 Intention and translation-6

3.1.3 Ostensive-inferential communication and translation-6

3.2 Translation strategies of subtitle in Friends based on Relevance Theory-6

3.2.1 Translation enhancement strategy-6

3.2.2 Reducing translation strategy-7

3.2.3 Colloquialism strategy-9

4. Conclusion-9

References-11

Acknowledgements-12