摘要：本文以《傲慢与偏见》和《红楼梦》中多种女性形象的塑造和刻画为基础，综合两书 中现有的女性主义相关研究成果，从新旧女性的描写、叙述视角、性别歧视的刻画、女性 情感的表达、婚姻观以及爱情观等角度分析了 19 世纪中西方女性主义的相同点和不同点， 揭示了其不同点的成因，即社会背景差异、文化差异以及社会地位和个人经历差异，最终 深化对于 19 世纪中西方女性主义的理解。

关键词：相同点；不同点；原因

Contents

摘要

Abstract

1.  Introduction1

2.  Literature  Review2

3.Reasons for the Similarities and Differences of Feminism bwtween Pride and Prejudice and The Dream of Red Mansions ...5

3.1Comparison in feminism between Pride and Prejudice and The Dream of Red Mansions.5

3.1.1The description of both new and traditional women5

3.1.2The viewpoint of main female characters...6

3.1.3The presentation of sex discrimination..7

3.2Contrast in feminism between Pride and Prejudice and The Dream of Red Mansions.8

3.2.1The differences in expressing women’s feelings.8

3.2.2The differences in attitudes towards love and marriage.9

3.2.3 The differences in fates10

3.3The main reasons for the differences in feminism between Pride and Prejudice

and The Dream of Red Mansions11

3.3.1Different social backgrounds12 3.3.2 Different cultures12

3.3.3 Different social status and personal experiences13 

4. Conclusion..14 

References...16