中文摘要：本文主要从维克多·雨果对悲剧色彩渲染的角度研究《巴黎圣母院》这部伟大的作品。通过分析人物形象及社会背景,我们发现维克多·雨果总是用不同的矛盾——人与人、人与社会之间的矛盾冲突来表现当时社会的黑暗、人性的复杂,从而达到突出作品主题、渲染悲剧色彩的效果。矛盾冲突是这部小说的核心，因而我们要深层挖掘这些矛盾存在的根本原因，实现对这部伟大作品的深层解读。 

关键词：维克多 ·雨果，悲剧色彩，渲染，矛盾，人性

CONTENTS

中文摘要

Abstract

1. Introduction .1

2. Literature review..1

2.1 A brief introduction about Notre Dame de Paris1

2.2 A brief introduction about Hugo..2

2.2.1 Study at home about Hugo and his works2

2.2.2 Study at abroad about Hugo and his works.3

3. Character image3

3.1 An introduction to the characters..3

3.2 Clash of affection and love...4

4. Environmental description5

4.1 Social description.5

4.1.1 Background5

4.2 Religion oppression6

5. Human nature.7

5.1 Comparison of beauty and ugliness7

     5.1.1 The comparison of Esmeralda and Quasimodo.7

     5.1.2 The comparison of Esmeralda and Claude8

     5.1.3 The comparison of Esmeralda and Phoebus.8

     5.1.4 The comparison of Quasimodo and Claude8

5.2 Humanity and divinity struggle9

6. Conclusion ..10

Works Cited 12