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译文(字数 4010) 政治,社会,和在哥伦比亚盆地内部天伯社区依赖社区经济的维度,进行了基于感知的研究自治水平。社区自治定义为在某种程度上的社区的经济,社会,政治与邻近的社区和地区作为一个整体。在比较少的自治区,自治区被认为是更可能是:(1)在他们的社区的产业组合和为居民提供更多的服务;(2)除了当地的政府外,表现出更强的公民领袖;(3)有较强的社区凝聚力和地方依恋他们的社区感;(4)对生活质量的措施和社区感更高他们的社区。研究还发现,更多的自治的社区往往是地理上孤立的、更能适应在天伯社区可用性的变化。这些研究结果的意义是天伯未来社区的探讨。 关键词:自治,社区的凝聚力,经济的多样性,生态系统管理,哥伦比亚盆地,天伯社区的依赖。
外文原文(字符数 14290) The article information Keith C. Russell, Chuck Harris (2001): Dimensions of Community Autonomy in Timber Towns in the Inland Northwest. Society & Natural Resources. Dec 2010 Political, social, and economic dimensions of timber-dependent communities in the Interior Columbia Basin were examined based on their perceived level of autonomy. Community autonomy is definedŽ as the extent to which communities are economically, socially, and politically linked to neighboring communities and the region as a whole. In comparison to less autonomous communities, autonomous communities were found to be more likely to (1) have a mix of industries within their community and provide more services to residents; (2) exhibit stronger civic leadership, aside from local community government; (3) have a stronger sense of community cohesiveness and place attachment to their community; and (4) rate their community higher on measures of quality of life and sense of community. The research also found that more autonomous communities tend to be geographically isolated and more able to adapt to changes in timber resource availability. Implications of these Žfindings for the future of timber-based communities are explored. Keywords autonomy, community cohesiveness, economic diversity, ecosystem management, Interior Columbia Basin, timber dependent |