需要金币： 1000 个金币 |
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| 折扣与优惠：团购最低可5折优惠 - 了解详情 | 论文格式：Word格式(*.doc) |  |
Abstract: The untranslatability has always been the difficulty of the translation of culture-loaded words. And the translation of tour guide manuals plays a vital role in the development of local tourism. It also carries cultural connotation and the long history of China. Owning to large differences in region, religion, tradition and cultural image between English and Chinese culture, it seems very difficult to achieve complete equivalence in terms of culture-loaded words. The paper, by giving a good number of examples, especially the cases of Nanjing tour guide translation, introduces some methods of translating Chinese culture-loaded words, including transliteration, literal translation, and free translation and so on. These methods help to understand how Chinese culture-loaded words are transformed into and used in English. Key words：culture-loaded words; tour guide manuals; Nanjing; translation
CONTENTS Abstract 摘要 1. Introduction ......1 2. Introduction of culture-loaded word 2.1 Definition of Culture-loaded Words 2.2 Characteristic of Culture-loaded words 3. Classification of Culture-loaded Words 3.1 From Conceptual meaning 3.1.1 Material words 3.1.2 Religious words 3.1.3 Ecological words 3.1.4 Social words 3.1.5 Linguistic words 3.2 From associative meaning 3.2.1 The same conceptual meaning with different associative meaning 3.2.2 The same conceptual meaning with partially the same associative meaning 3.2.3 The same conceptual meaning with rich associative meaning in one language but vacant in another 3.2.4 Unique to one language 4. Translation methods in culture-loaded words 4.1 Transliteration plus free translation 4.2 Literal Translation plus free translation 4.3 Interpretation in culture-loaded words 5. The Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Tour Guide Presentations of Nanjing 5.1 The Translation of Culture-Loaded Words with Typical Historical and Cultural Significance 5.2 The Translation of Inscription and Sculpture 5.3 The Translation of scenic spots with people’s names, geographical names, allusions, legends and fairy stories 5.4 The Translation of expressions with Chinese traditional customs culture 6. Conclusion.. 7. Bibliography 8. Acknowledgements. |
