中文摘要：随着我国各行各业与国外学术交流的日益频繁，科技英语翻译显得尤为重要。而英语有别于汉语的特点之一就是被动语态，这一特点在科技英语中表现的尤为明显。文章从科技英语的特点入手，通过分析科技英语汉译实例，阐述科技英语中被动语态的翻译特点及常见的四种实用翻译技巧。经分析证明综合运用各种翻译技巧可以更好地实现译文的信达雅。

关键词：被动语态；科技英语；翻译

Contents

中文摘要

Abstract

1. Introduction-1

2.Features of EST-2

2.1 Lexical features-2

2.1.1 Word-formation-2

2.1.2 Nominalization-2

2.1.3 Abbreviation-3

2.2 Syntactic features-3

2.2.1 Long and complicated sentences-3

2.2.2 Extensive use of passive voice-3

2.2.3 Common general present tense-4

2.3 Stylistic features-4

2.3.1 Structure-4

2.3.2 Logic-5

3.Translation of Passive Voice in EST-5

3.1 Features and functions of passive voice in EST-5

3.1.1 Features of passive voice in EST-5

3.1.2 Functions of passive voice in EST-6

3.2 Principles in EST translation-6

3.2.1 Principle of fidelity to the source text-6

3.2.2 Principle for the service of the target language receiver-6

3.3 Techniques of passive voice translation in EST-6

3.3.1 Translated into Chinese passive sentence-7

3.3.2 Translated into Chinese active sentence-8

3.3.3 Translated into Chinese fixed sentence-9

3.3.4 Translated into sentences without subject-9

4.Conclusion-9

References-11

Acknowledgements-12